How to select DOM elements using jQuery Selectors
IONOS editorial team3 mins
jQuery selectors are an important part of the jQuery library and facilitate manipulation and interaction with HTML elements. We’ll show you the most commonly used selectors alongside some practical examples of jQuery selectors.
What are jQuery selectors?
jQuery selectors pick elements based on their attributes, classes, IDs, types, or positions in the DOM. It is also possible to combine multiple conditions to create complex selectors. After the objects are selected, you can perform actions such as adding event handlers with jQuery.on(), changing CSS styles, or reading element contents. The use of selectors is also useful in a CMS like WordPress. When working in WordPress with jQuery, it allows you to select and edit elements quickly and efficiently.
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How do you use selectors in jQuery?
The general syntax for using jQuery selectors is:
$(selector)Here, selector is the criterion by which you can select elements on your website. Combining selectors with functions like jQuery.ajax() or jQuery.each() also allows you to access selected DOM elements, retrieve data asynchronously, and perform looping operations on them. This allows you to easily display and update dynamic content on your website.
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A list of the most important jQuery selectors
Here are some examples of the most commonly used selectors in jQuery:
Element selectors:
// Chooses all <p>-elements on the page
$("p")Class selectors:
// Chooses all elements with the class "classname"
$(".classname")ID-Selectors:
// Selects the element with the ID "elementID"
$("#elementID")Attribute selectors:
// Chooses all <input>-elemente with the attribute "type" and "text"
$("input[type='text']")Hierarchical selectors:
// Chooses all <li>-elements which are direct children of <ul> elements
$("ul > li")Filter selectors:
// Selects the first <p> element on the page
$("p:first")In our jQuery tutorial you will learn how to include jQuery in your project and get a compact overview of selectors and their syntax.
An example for the use of jQuery selectors
In the following, we use jQuery selectors to select all <p> elements on a website and change their text contents:
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("p").text("A new text for all paragraphs.");
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>First Paragraph</p>
<p>Second Paragraph</p>
<p>Third Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>The $(document).ready() function ensures that the jQuery code is not executed until the DOM is fully loaded. We then use the $("p") selector to select all <p> elements on the page. Finally, the text() method changes the text content of all selected <p> elements to “A new text for all paragraphs.”.
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